Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest cancers affecting women, primarily because it is often detected too late. In the UK alone, 7,400 women are diagnosed each year, and shockingly, only one in five cases is caught at an early stage. Since there is no routine screening process for ovarian cancer, it’s crucial to pay attention to subtle warning signs that may indicate something is wrong.
Many of the early symptoms of ovarian cancer are easy to dismiss as minor issues, but recognizing them could improve your chances of early detection and survival. If you experience any of these six silent symptoms, don’t ignore them—seek medical attention immediately.
1. Persistent Abdominal Bloating
Bloating is common, especially for women, but persistent or unexplained bloating could be a warning sign of ovarian cancer.
- According to the National Library of Medicine, bloating is the second most commonly reported symptom before an ovarian cancer diagnosis.
- Unlike normal bloating from food or menstruation, cancer-related bloating doesn’t go away and may worsen over time.
- In some cases, a buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) occurs as the cancer spreads, leading to severe bloating and discomfort.
If you experience ongoing bloating that lasts for more than a few weeks, it’s time to check in with your doctor.
2. Pelvic or Abdominal Pain That Feels Different
Many women experience cramps and stomach discomfort, especially around their periods. However, persistent pelvic or abdominal pain is a major red flag.
- Studies show that pelvic pain is the most commonly reported symptom of ovarian cancer, often mistaken for menstrual cramps or digestive issues.
- The pain can feel like pressure, cramping, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen.
- Some women describe it as different from normal period pain, making it difficult to ignore.
If you experience unexplained pain in your pelvis or lower stomach that lasts for weeks, you should not dismiss it. Ongoing discomfort could indicate an underlying issue, including ovarian cancer.
3. Feeling Full Quickly or Difficulty Eating
Feeling full after a big meal is normal, but if you find yourself getting full after just a few bites or experiencing a constant loss of appetite, this could be a symptom of ovarian cancer.
- The presence of a tumor can press against the stomach and digestive organs, causing an early feeling of fullness.
- Some women experience unexplained nausea, loss of appetite, or difficulty eating even small amounts of food.
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen can also create a constant sensation of heaviness or tightness.
If this feeling persists and is accompanied by weight loss or abdominal bloating, it’s important to get checked by a doctor.
4. Urinary Changes and Bladder Problems
Ovarian cancer can also cause urinary symptoms due to the close proximity of the ovaries to the bladder.
- Many women notice an increased urgency to urinate or feel like they need to pee more frequently, even without consuming more liquids.
- Some experience leaking urine or difficulty fully emptying the bladder.
- Pain or pressure in the bladder can also occur, making urination uncomfortable.
These symptoms can easily be mistaken for a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder issues related to aging. However, if you experience persistent bladder problems with no clear cause, it’s important to get evaluated for ovarian cancer.
5. Irregular Menstrual Cycles or Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Changes in menstrual cycles or unusual vaginal bleeding are often signs of reproductive health issues, but they can also be early indicators of ovarian cancer.
- Spotting or bleeding between periods, or after menopause, should always be checked by a doctor.
- A 2022 study found that 13% of ovarian cancer patients reported abnormal bleeding as an early symptom.
- Changes in vaginal discharge, such as an increase in volume, unusual color, or a foul odor, can also indicate something is wrong.
If you notice any unusual bleeding or discharge that doesn’t seem normal for you, don’t ignore it—early detection can save your life.
6. Bowel Changes and Digestive Discomfort
Ovarian cancer can also affect the intestines, leading to changes in bowel movements and digestion.
- Many women report persistent constipation, diarrhea, or indigestion before their diagnosis.
- The tumor’s pressure on the intestines can cause difficulty passing stool or unexplained stomach pain.
- Some women experience gas, bloating, or an upset stomach without any dietary changes.
If you notice any unusual or persistent digestive issues, especially when combined with other symptoms, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Why Ovarian Cancer Often Goes Undetected
Ovarian cancer is known as the “silent killer” because its symptoms are often vague and mistaken for less serious conditions. Many women delay seeking medical attention because they assume their symptoms are related to:
- Menstrual cycles
- Menopause
- Digestive issues like IBS or acid reflux
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
However, if these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, they should never be ignored. Early detection significantly increases survival rates, making it crucial to recognize warning signs before the cancer spreads.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of these symptoms for two weeks or longer, it’s essential to seek medical attention.
Your doctor may recommend:
- A pelvic exam to check for abnormalities in the ovaries.
- An ultrasound or CT scan to look for tumors or fluid buildup.
- A CA-125 blood test, which measures a protein linked to ovarian cancer.
While these tests cannot diagnose ovarian cancer alone, they are the first step toward detecting and treating the disease early.
Final Thoughts: Listen to Your Body—Early Detection Saves Lives
Ovarian cancer is deadly because it often remains undiagnosed until it reaches an advanced stage. However, recognizing the early warning signs and seeking medical attention can make a difference in survival rates.
If you experience persistent bloating, pelvic pain, changes in appetite, urinary problems, abnormal bleeding, or bowel issues, don’t ignore them. Even if the symptoms seem minor, it’s better to be safe than sorry.
Your body speaks to you—listen to it. Early detection could save your life.
